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School Administration

Program	Resources	Faculty
Admission Requirements	Degree Requirements

The skills necessary for effective administration of a school are learned, not intuitive. Each year a number of teachers take the first step to secure certification as a school administrator.

A knowledge base for administrators for the twenty-first century must include inductive methods of analysis, reflection on teaching and learning, examination of exemplary programs in schools, and an understanding of emerging problems and the complexity of organizations.

The Program

To provide for teachers who wish to move into educational leadership and policy, and/or who wish to prepare for a doctoral program in educational leadership and policy, the College of Education and Human Services offers a master of education degree program in educational leadership. Post-master’s programs are also available leading to the certification of K-12 principals and the superintendent’s letter of eligibility. The department also offers post-master’s degree programs leading to the supervisory certificate in 12 fields of specialization:

• Communication/English
• Counseling
• Early Childhood Education
• Elementary Education
• Environmental Education
• Foreign Languages
• Mathematics
• Pupil Services
• Reading
• Science
• Social Studies/Citizenship
• Special Education

Admission Requirements

To be eligible for admission to the M.Ed. program in educational leadership you must:

• Have a baccalaureate degree from an accredited college or university.
• Present an official transcript showing at least a 2.75 cumulative grade point average for your undergraduate studies.
• Have certification as a teacher and have completed at least two years of successful teaching experience in elementary, middle, or secondary schools (or have had other acceptable professional experience in education).
• Present two letters of recommendation on forms provided by the department, one from the chief school administrator in the school where you are currently teaching or recently have taught, and one from another school administrator.

For admission to the post-master’s degree program leading to certification as a K-12 principal, you must:

• Show a copy of your teaching certificate and evidence of three years of successful teaching experience at any grade level from K though 12.
• If you earned your master’s degree from an institution other than Shippensburg University, you must provide an official transcript of your graduate and undergraduate studies, a statement of purpose for seeking principal’s certification, provide two letters of recommendation (one from an administrator in the school where you currently teach or recently have taught, and one from the chief school administrator).

For admission to the post-master’s degree program leading to supervisory I certification in:  communication/English, counseling, early childhood education, elementary education, environmental education, foreign languages, mathematics, pupil services, reading, science, social studies, and special education, you must:

• Fulfill the same requirements listed immediately above, plus your master’s degree must have an emphasis in a subject matter field or education specialist area.

For admission to the superintendent’s letter of eligibility program, you must:

• Present official undergraduate and graduate transcripts to the Office of Graduate Admissions unless a master of education degree or certification has been earned from Shippensburg University.
• Possess a 3.0 average in all prior graduate work.
• Successfully complete an oral review after 6 credits if you have not received a master of education degree or certification in educational leadership from Shippensburg University.
• Complete a minimum of 15 credits with the Department of Educational Leadership & Policy.
• Provide two letters of reference on forms obtained from the department.
• Maintain “continuous enrollment,” which shall be interpreted as a minimum of 6 graduate credits per year.

Degree Requirements

To qualify as a candidate for the M.Ed. in Educational Leadership, you must complete 30 semester hour credits of graduate study distributed as follows:

• Administration and Supervision (9 hours)
• Curriculum and Instruction (6 hours)
• Research and Measurement (6 hours)
• Psychological Foundations (3 hours)
• Educational Foundations ( 3 hours)
• Elective (3 hours)

The courses required depend upon whether your emphasis is in the elementary/middle school area or in the middle/secondary school area. A thesis option is available, requiring 33 hours instead of 30. Candidates must complete an oral candidacy interview after six hours of course work.

Post-master’s Certification

The post-master’s certification programs require a minimum of 15 semester hour credits as outlined below. A candidate who has completed a master’s degree other than the master of education degree in educational leadership at Shippensburg University will not be required to complete a second master’s degree; however, his or her program will need to include additional courses identified as necessary for attaining the specified competencies.

K-12 Principal

(15 credits)

• ELP 545   K-12 Principalship
• ELP 591   School Law
• ELP 597   Practicum in Educational Leadership
• ELP 598   Advanced Practicum in Educational Leadership
• 3 credit elective

Superintendent’s Letter of Eligibility

Because of the diversity of applicant educational backgrounds and experiences, upon admission to the program, planned courses will be developed on an individual basis with your advisor from the department. A minimum of 15 credit hours is required.

Supervisory Certification

In the supervisory certification programs, requirements vary according to specialty area, with a minimum of 21 semester hours required. For information concerning the requirements in your projected area of specialization, call or write to:

Dr. Gerald L. Fowler, Chair
Educational Leadership Program
Shippensburg University
1871 Old Main Drive
Shippensburg, PA 17257-2299
(717) 477-1591

Praxis Exam

A passing score on the PRAXIS test is required for principal and supervisory certification as of August 31, 2002.

Practicum Experience

Over the years, Shippensburg University has built and maintains excellent relationships with the schools and school districts of central Pennsylvania. In consultation with a faculty advisor, you will determine which school and school district will best, and most conveniently, provide you with the practical experience in leadership in schools. Through this practicum, you will be directly involved in administrative experiences that help you to bridge the gap between theory and practice. PDE requires 180 hours of site-based study. There are standards that must be met.

NASSP Principals Assessment Center

A center for NASSP’s Selecting and Developing the 21st Century Principal is located in the Department of Educational Leadership & Policy. This provides an opportunity for assessment for aspiring principals and for training as an assessor.

Special Resources

While enrolled at Shippensburg University, you will find your professors are a highly supportive group who respect your personal goals and treat you as a fellow scholar. You will also find that there are common interests and ambitions among your fellow classmates. The combination of these two factors provide for a pleasant, challenging learning environment.

Because of the nature of your studies, a great portion of your on-campus hours will be spent in the Ezra Lehman Memorial Library. The library’s education collection, whether pertaining to elementary, middle, or secondary school, is excellent. Within the library, the department has established a resource area in which you’ll find dissertations, collective bargaining agreements, policy manuals, annual reports, newsletters, and other materials related to the administration of schools. These resources have a high degree of relevance to your studies because many of them were provided by practicing school administrators in central Pennsylvania.

A strength of the program is a required field-based internship during which prospective administrators see the relationship of theory to practice and attempt to answer this question:  What are the things a school administrator does that contribute meaningfully to student learning?

Shippensburg University and Duquesne University participate in a cooperative doctoral program in educational leadership.

Faculty

Each member of the graduate faculty in the Department of Educational Leadership & Policy holds an earned doctorate and holds (or has held) an administrative position in education.

Robert B. Bartos, Ed.D., Dean, College of Education and Human Services.

Phillip F. Diller, Ed.D., Duquesne University; administration, the principalship.

Gerald Fowler, Ph.D., Director, Educational Leadership Program, University of Maryland; leadership, technology, curriculum and superintendency.