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Biology, B.S.

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Biology is the science that investigates living organisms. This broad field extends from the study of the inner-workings of a cell to the interactions between organisms and their environment.

What Will I Learn?

In addition to small classes taught by highly trained professors with expertise in their fields, the program offers students the opportunity to participate directly in research with faculty members. Students can receive small research grants from the Shippensburg University Foundation to purchase supplies or to help cover the cost of attending professional meetings. Biology students are assigned a faculty advisor from the department to help guide course selection and career goals.

In the Bachelor of Science in Biology program, you will:

Analyze and compose scientific research effectively through oral and in written methods, including the ability to prepare scientific papers, posters and short oral presentations in standard scientific format.

Be able to apply fundamental understanding of biological systems and processes at all levels (molecules to ecosystems)

Engage in and explain experiential or service learning, including research, internships, shadowing, service, community involvement, and/or leadership activities

You will receive a strong core in biology, you will also take a number of courses in mathematics, physics and chemistry.

What Types of Careers Could I Get With This Degree?

• Actuary/Insurance
• Medicine
• Veterinary science
• Optometry
• Dentistry
• Chiropractic
• Pharmacy
• Environmental
• Physical therapy
• Health professions in neuroscience
and clinical science
• Teaching

What Kinds of Experiences Could I Have?

Expect to find success because of:

Close proximity to many federal and state research labs, state forests and parks, and medical institutions for unique class visits and research or internship opportunities
Charter membership of the Marine Science Consortium located at Wallops Island, Virginia, which leads to great opportunities for oceanographic study and research opportunities
Small class sizes and personalized attention from highly qualified professors

We have laboratories containing a variety of computers and sophisticated instrumentation such as:

Scanning electron microscope
DNA sequencer
Molecular imaging system
Fluorescent microscope
Microplate readers
Refrigerated centrifuges
Micro-video systems
Automated autoclave

Environmental chambers, a pond, a thriving greenhouse, herbarium, animal care facility and a vertebrate museum add to the variety of educational experiences.

You may choose to get involved in student groups like the Biology Club, Health Sciences Club or Beta Beta Beta National Biological Honor Society.

4+1 Program Available

With careful planning, you may be able to complete a BS in Biology and a MS in Biology with only one additional year of study through a 4+1 program. For more information, contact the Biology Department.

Course work for Biology, B.S.

The program requires 120 credits including the university's general education curriculum. Some courses meet multiple requirements, but are only counted once toward the 120 credit total required to graduate. This program includes17-18 credits of free electives. For full course descriptions, please visit the undergraduate catalog.

 

The Shippensburg University General Education Program is the university curriculum that is shared by all undergraduate students. Due to some 4 credit directed Gen Eds, Biology majors must all take 47 credits of General Education coursework.  Details for courses you will take can be found here.

General Education requirements specific for this major: 

  • Quantitative (Q): MATH 211 
  • Natural World (N) BIOL 161 grade of C or better required
  • Natural World (N): PHYS 121 
  • Natural World (N): CHEM 121

Students must earn a “C” or higher in BIOL 161 and BIOL 162 before upper-level biology electives may be taken.

  • BIOL 162 - Principles of Biology: Organismal Diversity 
  • BIOL 260 - Genetics
  • BIOL 430 - Principles of Evolution 
  • BIOL 499 - Capstone Seminar in Biology

  • BIOL 350 - Human Physiology or BIOL 351 - Animal Physiology

Electives should be selected with advisement; professional program requirements should considered when choosing electives. At least 6 credits need to be at the 300-level or above. Please note only 3 credits of research or internship may count as biology electives. Credits in excess of that number count as free electives.

Mathematics

Note: Students unable to start at the level of MATH 211 Calculus I will take MATH 175 - Precalculus Credits: 3 or other prerequisite courses.

  • MATH 117 - Applied Statistics or MATH 217 - Statistics I

Physics

  • PHYS 123 - Physics Ia Laboratory 
  • PHYS 122 - Introductory Physics II - Lecture 
  • PHYS 125 - Physics IIa Laboratory 

Chemistry

  • CHEM 125 - Laboratory IB-Stoichiometry and Reactions 
  • CHEM 122 - Chemical Dynamics 
  • CHEM 126 - Laboratory IIB-Equilibrium and Instrumentation 
  • CHEM 221 - Modern Organic Chemistry I 
  • CHEM 225 - Laboratory IIIB-Basic Organic Techniques 
  • CHEM 227 - Introduction to Biochemistry or CHEM 222 - Modern Organic Chemistry II  WITH CHEM 226 - Laboratory IVB-Experimental Organic Studies Credits: 1

Note: Students who have successfully completed more difficult physics and chemistry courses can substitute them for lower level required courses in those fields.

Course work for Biotechnology Concentration

Individuals with training in biotechnology can work in a variety of jobs in industrial, government, and academic settings. These careers may be in research, product development, production, quality control, technical writing, sales, education, or administration. Students in the biology program at Shippensburg University may choose the concentration in biotechnology. Students enrolled in this program will obtain a broad background in biology, chemistry, and physics as well as gain substantial biotechnology laboratory experience that includes the cloning and manipulation of DNA, immunochemical analyses, and cell culture. Students interested in pre-forensics should take 7-8 credits of suggested Criminal Justice courses.

The Shippensburg University General Education Program is the university curriculum that is shared by all undergraduate students. Details for courses you will take can be found here.

General Education requirements specific for this major

  • Quantitative (Q): MATH 211 
  • Natural World (N): BIOL 161  grade of C or better required
  • Natural World (N): PHYS 121 
  • Natural World (N): CHEM 121 

Students must earn a “C” or higher in BIOL 161 and BIOL 162 before upper-level biology electives may be taken.

  • BIOL 162 - Principles of Biology: Organismal Diversity 
  • BIOL 220 - Microbiology
  • BIOL 260 - Genetics 
  • BIOL 385 - Cell Biology 
  • BIOL 418 - Molecular Biology 
  • BIOL 461 - Techniques in Biotechnology 
  • BIOL 499 - Capstone Seminar in Biology

Physiology Elective (Credits)

  • BIOL 351 - Animal Physiology or BIOL 350 - Human Physiology 

Experiential Elective (3 Credits)

Please note only 3 credits of research or internship may count as biology electives. Credits in excess of that number count as free electives.

  • BIOL 397 - Introduction to Research 
  • BIOL 398 - Research II or BIOL 391 - Biology Internship I
  • BIOL 392 - Biology Internship II 

Additional Biology Electives (3 Credits)

Electives should be selected with advisement. Biology credits should total at least 32.

Chemistry

  • CHEM 125 - Laboratory IB-Stoichiometry and Reactions or CHEM 123 - Laboratory IA-Chemical Systems
  • CHEM 122 - Chemical Dynamics
  • CHEM 126 - Laboratory IIB-Equilibrium and Instrumentation or CHEM 124 - Laboratory IIA-Experimental Quantitative Analysis
  • CHEM 221 - Modern Organic Chemistry I
  • CHEM 225 - Laboratory IIIB-Basic Organic Techniques or CHEM 223 - Laboratory IIIA-Experimental Organic Techniques
  • CHEM 222 - Modern Organic Chemistry II
  • CHEM 226 - Laboratory IVB-Experimental Organic Studies or CHEM 224 - Laboratory IVA-Qualitative Organic Analysis
  • CHEM 301 - Biochemistry I
  • CHEM 371 - Analytical Chemistry  or CHEM 420 - Biochemistry II 

Physics

  • PHYS 123 - Physics Ia Laboratory
  • PHYS 125 - Physics IIa Laboratory
  • PHYS 122 - Introductory Physics II - Lecture or PHYS 206 - Intermediate Physics II 

Mathematics

Students unable to start at the level of MATH 211 : Calculus I will take MATH 175: Precalculus or other prerequisite courses.

  • MATH 117 - Applied Statistics or MATH 217 - Statistics I

Students who have successfully completed more difficult physics and chemistry courses can substitute them for lower level required courses in those fields.

Course work for Clinical Sciences Concentration

The Clinical Sciences concentration enables students who are interested in Medical Technology, Histotechnology, Cytotechnology or Respiratory Therapy to include their clinical training as part of their B.S. in Biology degree requirements. Students in this concentration may enter a clinical program in medical technology (aka: medical laboratory science), histotechnology, cytotechnology, or respiratory therapy after their junior year of college and then transfer credits back to Shippensburg University following successful completion of their clinical education. 

The Shippensburg University General Education Program is the university curriculum that is shared by all undergraduate students. Details for courses you will take can be found here.

General Education requirements specific for this major

  • Quantitative (Q): MATH 211 
  • Natural World (N): BIOL 161  grade of C or better required
  • Natural World (N): PHYS 121 or PHYS 205
  • Natural World (N): CHEM 121 

Students must earn at least a “C” or higher in BIOL 161 and BIOL 162 before upper-level biology electives may be taken.

  • BIOL 162 - Principles of Biology: Organismal Diversity
  • BIOL 220 - Microbiology
  • BIOL 260 - Genetics 
  • BIOL 350 - Human Physiology
  • BIOL 385 - Cell Biology 
  • BIOL 300 - Careers in the Health Professions 

(Must take at least 7 additional Biology elective credits; see below). Specific electives to meet Clinical Sciences concentration requirements.

Please note only 3 credits of research or internship may count as biology electives. Credits in excess of that number count as free electives.


Medical Technology
Required:

  • BIOL 409 - Immunology 
  • BIOL 324 - Pathogenic Microbiology 
  • BIOL 374 - Hematology 

Also recommended:

  • BIOL 317 - Parasitology 
  • BIOL 418 - Molecular Biology 

Cytotechnology

Recommended:

  • BIOL 371 - Human Anatomy
  • BIOL 418 - Molecular Biology 

Histotechnology

Required:

  • BIOL 371 - Human Anatomy
  • BIOL 375 - Histology 

Respiratory Therapy
Required:

  • BIOL 350 - Human Physiology
  • Biology Elective at 100, 200, 300 or 400 level

Also recommended:

  • BIOL 409 - Immunology Credits: 3
  • ENGL 238 - Technical/Professional Writing Credits: 3

Chemistry

  • CHEM 125 - Laboratory IB-Stoichiometry and Reactions or CHEM 123 - Laboratory IA-Chemical Systems
  • CHEM 122 - Chemical Dynamics and CHEM 126 - Laboratory IIB-Equilibrium and Instrumentation or CHEM 124 - Laboratory IIA-Experimental Quantitative Analysis
  • CHEM 221 - Modern Organic Chemistry I and CHEM 225 - Laboratory IIIB-Basic Organic Techniques or CHEM 223 - Laboratory IIIA-Experimental Organic Techniques
  • CHEM 227 - Introduction to Biochemistry or  (based on educational goals) CHEM 222 - Modern Organic Chemistry II and CHEM 226 - Laboratory IVB-Experimental Organic Studies or CHEM 224 

Physics

  • PHYS 123 - Physics Ia Laboratory
  • PHYS 122 - Introductory Physics II - Lecture or PHYS 206 - Intermediate Physics II and PHYS 125 - Physics IIa Laboratory 

Mathematics

Students unable to start at the level of MATH 211 Calculus I  will take MATH 175 - Precalculus Credits: 3 or other prerequisite courses.

  • MATH 117 - Applied Statistics or MATH 217 - Statistics I 

Note: Students who have successfully completed more difficult physics and chemistry courses can substitute them for lower level required courses in those fields.

Course work for Ecology, Environment and Conservation Concentration

Students interested in ecological and environmental fields may choose the ecology, environment, and conservation concentration within the biology program.

The Shippensburg University General Education Program is the university curriculum that is shared by all undergraduate students. Details for courses you will take can be found here.

General Education requirements specific for this major

  • Quantitative (Q): MATH 211 
  • Natural World (N): BIOL 161  grade of C or better required
  • Natural World (N):PHYS 121  
  • Natural World (N): CHEM 121 

Students must earn at least a “C” or higher in BIOL 161 and BIOL 162 before upper-level biology electives may be taken.

  • BIOL 162 - Principles of Biology: Organismal Diversity 
  • BIOL 230 - Botany 
  • BIOL 242 - Ecology 
  • BIOL 260 - Genetics 
  • BIOL 499 - Capstone Seminar in Biology 

Cellular Elective (3-4 Credits)
BIOL 385 is recommended for students planning to attend graduate school.

  • BIOL 220 - Microbiology or BIOL 385 - Cell Biology

Physiology Elective (4 Credits)
BIOL 351 is recommended.

  • BIOL 350 - Human Physiology or BIOL 351 - Animal Physiology 

Conservation and Management Elective (3 Credits)

  • BIOL 444 - Conservation Biology or BIOL 483 - Wildlife and Fisheries Management 

Ecology Electives (9 Credits) Choose any 3 of the following:

  • BIOL 363 - Vertebrate Zoology
  • BIOL 406 - Mammalogy 
  • BIOL 412 - Ichthyology 
  • BIOL 417 - Herpetology 
  • BIOL 419 - Ornithology 
  • BIOL 425 - Biota of Florida
  • BIOL 428 - Entomology
  • BIOL 430 - Principles of Evolution
  • BIOL 442 - Aquatic Ecology
  • BIOL 448 - Field Botany and Plant Taxonomy 
  • BIOL 464 - Freshwater Invertebrate Zoology
  • BIOL 444 - Conservation Biology or BIOL 483 Wildlife and Fisheries Management - See Conservation and Management elective above
  • BIOL 475 - Natural History of Costa Rica

Electives should be selected with advisement. Biology credits should total at least 40.  

Please note only 3 credits of research or internship may count as biology electives. Credits in excess of that number count as free electives.

One of the following Geography/Earth Science courses may be substituted for a Biology elective course:

  • ESSC 110 - Introduction to Geology 
  • ESSC 220 - Oceanography 
  • ESSC 226 - Hydrology 
  • ESSC 424 - Soils 
  • GEOG 202 - GIS I: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems 
  • GEOG 244 - Community and Land Use Planning 
  • GEOG 405 - Environmental Conservation and Management in PA 
  • GEOG 421 - Environmental Law 
  • GEOG 444 - Environmental Land-Use Planning 

Mathematics
Students unable to start at the level of MATH 211 - Calculus I Credits: 4 will take MATH 175 - Precalculus Credits: 3 or other prerequisite courses.

  • MATH 117 - Applied Statistics or MATH 217 - Statistics I 

Physics
PHYS 122 and PHYS 125 may be required for some graduate and professional programs.

  • PHYS 123 - Physics Ia Laboratory

Chemistry

  • CHEM 125 - Laboratory IB-Stoichiometry and Reactions
  • CHEM 122 - Chemical Dynamics 
  • CHEM 126 - Laboratory IIB-Equilibrium and Instrumentation 
  • CHEM 221 - Modern Organic Chemistry I 
  • CHEM 225 - Laboratory IIIB-Basic Organic Techniques 
  • CHEM 227 - Introduction to Biochemistry or CHEM 222 - Modern Organic Chemistry II and CHEM 226 - Laboratory IVB-Experimental Organic Studies 

Note: Students who have successfully completed more difficult physics and chemistry courses can substitute them for lower level required courses in those fields.

Course work for Health Professions Concentration

Students in biology may pursue studies in a number of health sciences including pre-medicine, pre-dentistry, pre-optometry, pre-podiatry, pre-veterinary medicine, pre-pharmacy, pre-chiropractic, and pre-physical therapy. The Health Professions Committee, consisting of members of the Biology and Chemistry departments, provides students with advisement on such matters as course selection, professional school admission test information, and professional school interviews.

The Shippensburg University General Education Program is the university curriculum that is shared by all undergraduate students. Details for courses you will take can be found here.

General Education requirements specific for this major

  • Quantitative (Q): MATH 211 
  • Natural World (N): BIOL 161  grade of C or better required
  • Natural World (N): PHYS 121  or PHYS 205 
  • Natural World (N): CHEM 121 

Students must earn a “C” or better in BIOL 161 and BIOL 162 before upper-level biology electives may be taken.

  • BIOL 162 - Principles of Biology: Organismal Diversity
  • BIOL 220 - Microbiology
  • BIOL 260 - Genetics 
  • BIOL 499 - Capstone Seminar in Biology

Physiology Elective:

  • BIOL 351 - Animal Physiology or BIOL 350 - Human Physiology (required for pre-physical therapy students.)

Anatomy Elective:

  • BIOL 370 - Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy or BIOL 371 - Human Anatomy (required for pre-physical therapy students) or BIOL 375 - Histology 

Molecular/Cellular Elective:

  • BIOL 385 - Cell Biology or BIOL 418 - Molecular Biology 

Breadth Elective: Choose One

  • BIOL 208 - Field Biology 
  • BIOL 210 - Field Zoology 
  • BIOL 230 - Botany 
  • BIOL 242 - Ecology 
  • BIOL 330 - Animal Behavior 
  • BIOL 362 - Invertebrate Zoology 
  • BIOL 363 - Vertebrate Zoology 
  • BIOL 406 - Mammalogy 
  • BIOL 412 - Ichthyology
  • BIOL 417 - Herpetology 
  • BIOL 419 - Ornithology 
  • BIOL 425 - Biota of Florida 
  • BIOL 430 - Principles of Evolution
  • BIOL 475 - Natural History of Costa Rica 

Electives should be selected with advisement. Certain professional schools may have specific requirements.

BIOL 300 - Careers in the Health Professions (strongly recommended)

Please note only 3 credits of research or internship may count as biology electives. Credits in excess of that number count as free electives.

Mathematics

  • MATH 117 - Applied Statistics or MATH 217 - Statistics I 

Physics

  • PHYS 123 - Physics Ia Laboratory
  • PHYS 122 - Introductory Physics II - Lecture or PHYS 206 - Intermediate Physics II and PHYS 125 - Physics IIa Laboratory 

Chemistry

  • CHEM 125 - Laboratory IB-Stoichiometry and Reactions or CHEM 123 - Laboratory IA-Chemical Systems
  • CHEM 122 - Chemical Dynamics and CHEM 126 - Laboratory IIB-Equilibrium and Instrumentation or CHEM 124 - Laboratory IIA-Experimental Quantitative Analysis
  • CHEM 221 - Modern Organic Chemistry I and CHEM 225 - Laboratory IIIB-Basic Organic Techniques or CHEM 223 - Laboratory IIIA-Experimental Organic Techniques
  • CHEM 227 - Introduction to Biochemistry or (based on educational goals) CHEM 222 - Modern Organic Chemistry II (required for pre-med, pre-dental, pre-vet, and pre-pharmacy students. Check professional program chemistry prerequisites for other health disciplines.) and CHEM 226 - Laboratory IVB-Experimental Organic Studies or CHEM 224 (required for pre-med, pre-dental, pre-vet, and pre-pharmacy students. Check professional program chemistry prerequisites for other health disciplines.) and CHEM 301 - Biochemistry I (required for pre-med, pre-dental, pre-vet, and pre-pharmacy students. Check professional program chemistry prerequisites for other health disciplines.)

Note: Students who have successfully completed more difficult physics and chemistry courses can substitute them for lower level required courses in those fields.

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Contact the Department of Biology

142 Franklin Science Center 1871 Old Main Drive Shippensburg, PA 17257 Phone: 717-477-1401